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When we think of pollution, images of smoggy cities and litter-choked rivers come to mind. Rarely do we consider the environment within our homes. The truth is, indoor pollution can pose a greater threat to our health, considering the number of hours we spend indoors. There are toxins from furniture, textiles, building materials, cleaning products, and even certain hobbies. The good news is that something as simple as incorporating specific plants into our indoor environments effectively fights against these toxins.
Certain indoor plants have demonstrated properties that absorb harmful toxins or increase indoor air quality. For instance, the Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is renowned for its ability to cleanse the air within homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. It possesses a remarkable capacity to absorb carbon monoxide, a harmful toxin found commonly in indoor environments due to vehicle emissions and certain types of heating and cooking equipment. A relative to succulents, the Spider Plant is low maintenance and thrives even in indirect sunlight, making it a suitable addition to any indoor space.
Another plant known for its air-purifying qualities is the Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum). According to the NASA Clean Air Study, this plant reduces levels of benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, ammonia, xylene, and toluene. These chemicals can irritate our skin, eyes, and respiratory systems, while prolonged exposure might lead to severe health conditions. Peace Lily is low maintenance, with the need for watering just once a week and preference for low-light conditions.
Snake Plant, or Mother-In-Law’s Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata), is another powerful purifier, capable of absorbing a host of indoor pollutants, including formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, xylene, toluene, and benzene. What’s more, the Snake Plant emits oxygen during the night, in contrast to most other plants which only do so during the day, thereby increasing the oxygen level in your indoor spaces round-the-clock.
One of the best toxin-absorbing plants, according to the NASA Clean Air Study, is the English Ivy (Hedera helix). This plant was found to reduce airborne mold particles by 94% in just 12 hours, making it an excellent choice for those with allergies or asthma. It’s also remarkably easy to grow and maintain.
Plants that serve the dual purpose of toxin absorption and humidity control, like the Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata), are worth considering. Dry indoor air can lead to dry skin, throat discomfort, frequent colds and flu, and exacerbation of respiratory problems like asthma. The Boston fern not only optimizes humidity levels but also eliminates formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene.
While it’s apparent that houseplants greatly contribute to improving indoor air quality, it is also important to maintain a clean environment for these plants to grow. Overwatering, under-watering, or placing in a space with inadequate light can cause plant stress, in turn lessening their air-purifying capabilities.
Incorporating these plants into your home or office space is a cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing way to combat indoor pollution. Most of these are low-maintenance and survive well under different lighting conditions.